The Tech Stack is a set of technologies to develop websites or applications, it’s also called technology infrastructure or solutions stack. Choosing the right tech stack is so much essential for accomplishing any project in a cost-effective, timely, and successful manner. It has an impact on the design, functionality, and future scalability of a website or application in many ways. Anyway, this article will explain the components and models of the technology stack and a bit about the trendy tech stacks.
Components:
A tech stack form based on the following components:
In general, three tech stack components are:
- Frontend – client-side that interacts with the users
- Backend – server-side that interacts with the database
- Database – that store and maintain data for the user
Individual components:
- Language – used to write a program or set of instructions for computers
- Framework – a set of libraries to quickly get started with all the basics
After getting an idea about the most common and useful stacks, you can better decide which languages and frameworks you should be learning as a developer and what should you decide for your next application or website.
Tech Stacks Model:
Here are the top tech stacks to consider:
- MEAN Stack: MongoDB for NoSQL database, Express.js backend web framework, Angular.js frontend framework, Node.js server-side JavaScript
- MERN Stack: MongoDB for NoSQL database, Express.js backend web framework, React.js frontend framework, Node.js server-side JavaScript
- MEVN Stack: MongoDB for NoSQL database, Express.js backend web framework, Vue.js frontend framework, Node.js server-side JavaScript
- LAMP Stack: Linux for the operating system, Apache for HTTP server, MySQL for Database, PHP
- Ruby on Rails: RoR, allows the use of default structures for database management and web pages
- Flutter: Flutter is highly optimized for app development and it’s using Dart as the development language. It belongs to the Cross-Platform Mobile Development category of technology stack tools. It isn’t considered a whole technology stack.
- Serverless Stack: Because developers should not have to deal with considerable administrative complexity, serverless is one of today’s best solutions.
- JAM Stack: The young star, a new frontend stack that stands for JavaScript, API, and Markup. It’s a type of serverless as well, but this time it’s applied to websites and web applications only. We will explain a bit more about this:
JAM Stack:
The young star is a new frontend stack that stands for JavaScript, API, and Markup(JAM).
“A modern web development architecture based on client-side JavaScript, reusable APIs, and prebuilt Markup” — Mathias Biilmann (CEO & Co-founder of Netlify).
Jamstack and Headless Content Management System are linked because Jamstack sites can be controlled by Headless Content Management System.
Visit these pages to obtain a general concept of the JAMstack:
In any case, each tech stack has its own set of advantages, even if some of them are very new yet equally effective. Finally, the correct tech stack is determined by a number of elements as well as personal preferences.